Pratima Harigunani
Mutero-makakatanwa irumbidzo dzakadzoserwa kune chero indasitiri; kunyanya kune itsva, isinganzwisisike uye ine gakava - zviratidzo zvekubvuma. Iwe haugone kuramba kuvepo kwechipoko kana iwe uchinge wasona jira rinovhenekera neon, unogona here? Asi jira racho rinokwana here?
Izwi iri mumhepo, kunze kwemahwindo ese, munharaunda dzese. Pane imwe nzvimbo inoperekedzwa neshoko rokuti 'kuputsa', pane imwe nzvimbo nechirevo 'kuvhiringidza' uye panzvimbo dzakawanda, neshoko rokuti 'kusarurama'. Mushure mezvose, izwi rinorema uye rakakodzera (kumunhu wese nekambani, funga iwe) se 'mitero' yaifanira kuve neyake coterie yevanokwanisa. Uye phobias.
Muteresi anoita kunge asimudza musoro zvakare sedhadha riya rinokutarira nguva dzese. Kutya kuri kuvaka - nenzira isina maturo asi isingazununguki - yevatambi, vanofarira, vatsigiri uye vashandisi mu crypto-industry. Mumwe munhu anogara achikukwenya - zvinotyisa uye zvisingatsananguriki. Iko hakusi manzwiro akanaka kana iwe uri chikamu cheindastiri itsva uye yakakura. Asi madhadha aya ari kunze uko zvechokwadi here? Ndidzo dzinotyisa here? Ndiwo here, madhadha?
Ngatitange neUSA uye pfungwa yakajairika yemitero. Mwaka wemutero wave kuzotanga muAmerica (sezvo Internal Revenue Service, kana IRS, inogadzirira 2019 mitero inodzoka uye nemari inotarwa yegore negore inosvika madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu emadhora - sekutaura kweHurumende Accountability Office), pane imwe nhamba iri kuunza mumvuri mukuru pano. Yakarasika mari (padanho remubatanidzwa) kubva mukunzvenga nemaune uye zvikanganiso zvisina nemaune zvinosvika kumadhora mazana mana emadhora pagore. Kutarisa nekukurumidza IRS's 2.5 Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey inoudza kuti 400 muzana yevaAmerica vanoti zvakaipa kubiridzira mutero. Asi hey, muongororo ye2018, nhamba yacho yaive yakakwira zvishoma - 85 muzana. Kunzvenga mitero vanhu - tsika yakasindimara, asiwo tsika inotsigirwa nemaburi uye manzwiro ekusaruramisira.
Zvino kana tikatanga kucheka mipendero uye kuswedera pa 'crypto-taxes', tinoona kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari kudhonza tsoka dzakafanana - vanhu vazhinji vanoti iyi mitero haina kujeka, vamwe vanhu vanoda kuinzvenga kana vachikwanisa, vamwe vanhu vanoda. kubhadhara asi vasina kudzura bvudzi ravo, uye nharo pamusoro pe 'kururama' kwemitero iyi inongoramba ichiwedzera kuwedzera.
Kana tikatendeudzira misoro yedu kuPoland, vatengesi ve crypto vakaonekwa vachikakavadzana pamusoro pePCC mutero pa crypto-currencies. Vagari vemuDenmark vakatanga kushamisika, ndokuzogumburwa, apo vatengesi vakapa ruzivo rwavo rwemunhu-kuzivikanwa kune zviremera zvemitero. Ingori Deja Vu yeCoinbase uye IRS mamwe makore kumashure.
Famba wakananga kuBrazil uye tinowana iyo mutero agency iri kunetsana nepfungwa yekubhadharisa vateresi vasingaburitse crypto-currency transaction. South Korea inched pedyo ne20 muzana mutero pa crypto-transaction mari. Japan yanga ichiisa crypto mumabhureki emitero yakakwira zvakare. Izvi zvinokuyeuchidza nezveKurongwa 1 mutero fomu nezve 'chaiyo mari' muUSA. Kana HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs) muUK (iyo iri kuzoshandisawo tekinoroji ikozvino kune strident crypto-intelligence). Mibvunzo pamusoro pemutero-zvikwereti zvezvikamu zvitsva senge airdrops nemaforogo, panguva iyi, ramba uchiita flummox vateresi nevateresi vese. IRS iri kunetsekana nekujeka uku, sevamwe vazhinji kutenderera pasirese.
Zvikwereti zvemutero uye kuvhiringika zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kune iyo indasitiri yatove-yakakura runyorwa rwematambudziko mukuwana kugamuchirwa kwakanyanya uye hupamhi hwe ecosystem. Nzvimbo dzemutero ipapo, ipa imwe zororo uye tariro. Zvakanaka kuva nenzvimbo dzakaita sePortugal, Belarus, Malta, neSingapore nezvimwewo. Kana kutengeserana kudiki kusingabvumirwe muhurumende dzakasimba seUSA. Uye mamwe mapoka akafukidzwa netsitsi muGermany, France, Belgium, United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Switzerland uye mamwe matunhu eEurope.
Asi mubvunzo ndewenguva yakareba sei?
Izvi zvinofanirwa kutisunda kubvunza mubvunzo wakakura. Zvakadini nevanhu vanotora mitero? Ivo zvechokwadi kusaruramisira, kunonoka uye kuvhiringidza pane yavo account? Havanawo here madhadha avo ekuisa mumutsara anoramba achingoshinyira apo neapo? Dudziro yemutero, mutoro wekutonga, kuongorora mutero, kuunganidza uye zvinyorwa - hazvigone kuve nyore kubata.
Pangambove nekuhwina-kuhwina uko vateresi nevateresi vanogona kurega kuonana semadhadha akagara? Hanzi rakatobikwa here?
Tinotendeukira kuna Anoush Bhasin, Muvambi, Quagmire Consulting uyo akawana mhinduro dzinokatyamadza, kumwe kujeka kunoshamisa uye zano repa-fleek kune vanoramba indasitiri yekristpto uye vanopokana zvakafanana. Kutarisa kwake kwakapinza uye kududzira tsandanyama kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mweya wakawanda uye kusahadzika. Kuvhura hwindo manje….
Crypto-mutero - Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofunga kuti inopesana nemhando sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzisingatombozivi crypto semari yepamutemo kana mari-fomu? Uyezve, zvingaita kuti zvirege-kukurudzira kusvibiswa kwekrispto mukutengeserana kwemazuva ose - uye kukanganisa kuedza kuri kutora indasitiri mukugadzira crypto yakawanda?
Munyika zhinji, izwi rekuti "mari" rinodzorwa zvakanyanya uye basa rayo / kushandiswa kunongotenderwa kuchengetedza kutonga kwachangamire. Kusvika padanho iri, maRegulator mazhinji akatsamira pakuisa crypto semidziyo kana midziyo. Sezvingatarisirwa, chero mari inowanikwa nekutenga / kutengesa midziyo yaizokwezva mutero uye ndizvo zvazviri necrypto zvakare. Bitcoin yakagadzirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekuongorora, kupindirana, kururamisa uye kushanduka, zvisinei, kunzvenga mutero hakuna kumbobvira kwaitirwa kubatsira kwekukanganisa uku. Asi, zvinongotora isu nhanho mbiri kumashure mukurwira kuita kuti crypto ive huru sevatongi vangave neimwe nharo yakasimba mukuirambidza.
Ndeapi mazwi akakosha atinofanira kuita kubva kuIRS nhungamiro ye2019 kana iyo yeHMRC muUK, kana iripo?
Chekutanga, maregulators anoratidza yakavhurika pfungwa-yakagadzika kunzwisisa uye kugadzira dhizaini yekudzora yakatenderedza crypto. Chechipiri, crypto's categorization sepfuma kana capital asset vis-a-vis a currency. Iyo inobvumira crypto assets nzvimbo uye nguva yekukura, kuve yakajairika uye inobatana nefiat mari.
Pane mutero-ungwaru, asi zviri pamutemo, nzira yekuwana crypto kana kutengeserana mu crypto?
Izvo zvinoenderana nenyika yaunogara. Kunyange zvazvo basa rekuwana crypto ringave riri pamutemo munyika dzakawanda, mutero wemitero uye kuregererwa kunogona kusiyana.
Ko izvo zvinorehwa nemutero zvinoshanduka kune akasiyana zvikamu zvevatambi ve crypto? Semigodhi, dabblers, gamers, kutanga-ups, exchanges, airdrop receivers, speculators, serious investers etc.?
Hongu, kazhinji mitengo yakasiyana yemitero inoshandiswa kumhando dzakasiyana dzemari. Zvakawanda, mutambi anogona kuiswa muchikamu senge investor kana mutengesi / bhizinesi. Ese marudzi emari yekrispto anozoda kutariswa maererano neiyo yakakosha chikamu.
Ndeipi mamiriro ekrispto-taxation muIndia - iri crypto pasi pechimbichimbi chepfuma kana chengetedzo?
Chero mari inowanikwa kuburikidza ne crypto-assets ndeyepamutemo uye inobhadhara. Nechinangwa chemutemo wemutero, crypto-assets inogona kuverengerwa ingave capital assets (yevanoisa mari) kana stock-in-trade (yevatengesi).
Chero mazano angatariswa nevakuru vemitero veIndia kuti vatore zvirinani uye zviri nyore kutevedzera mutero pano? Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzakaoma kana matambudziko aunosangana nawo munzvimbo ino?
Zvishandiso zvakawanda, kuchinjana kwakawanda, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenguva uye mafomati akawanda anoita kuti kuverenga kuve kwakaoma. Kugonesa kuteedzera mutero nyore, zvingave zvakanaka kana Tax Authority ichigona kupa:
a) DIY nhungamiro yemaitiro ekuverenga mari kubva kune crypto zviitiko; uye
b) Chikamu chakasiyana chine hushamwari fomati mune ese Mutero Returns kuburitsa crypto mari
Iyo yenguva dzose isiri-crypto indasitiri inofanirawo kugadzirira mutero ruzivo rwe blockchain assets uye zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvinogona kusimba munguva pfupi iri kutevera?
Chero ani anopinda munzvimbo ye crypto anofanirwa kutanga azvidzidzisa pane zvekutonga uye zvemutero. Sezvo iyi kirasi yeasset ichikura muhukuru, isu tiri kuzoona iyo musoro wekrispto taxation kuwana yakawanda traction.
Ko iyo yakasarudzika uye isingazivikanwe chimiro chedata chinopa dambudziko kune crypto-mutero kana ongororo? Monero iri nyore here pakunzvenga mutero?
Decentralization uye kusazivikanwa kunokonzera matambudziko kana pane-chetani kutengeserana. Kunyangwe, mari inogona kuramba ichiteedzerwa kana uye kana crypto ikavharirwa kufiat, zvakaoma kuziva uye mutero pa-chetani kutengeserana (kutonyanya kuoma kana Monero or Zcash) Kutevera kunova nyore kana kutengeserana kuchiitwa paKuchinjana sezvo mazhinji acho achichengeta akadzama marekodhi eKYC pamwe nekutengeserana kwevashandisi chiitiko.
Chii chinofanira kuva vatambi veindasitiri - vakapinda mune ino domain- kuziva? IRS vs. Coinbase case kana PCC gakava muPoland - chii chavakasiya pamhizha?
Hurumende dzinogara dzichiedza nekuchengetedza kutarisa munzvimbo ino, kunyanya nekuti inobvumira imwe nhanho yekusazivikanwa uye kuyambuka-muganho kuyerera. Panzvimbo pekutamba mutambo wekati uye mbeva, ruoko-mu-ruoko nzira ichave inobatsira zvakanyanya.
Kunzvenga mutero kunongotitora nhanho mbiri kumashure mukurwira kuita kuti crypto ive huru sevatongi vangave neimwe nharo yakasimba mukuirambidza.
Chero kurudziro yekuti crypto inobuda kubva kumaforogo inofanira kurapwa sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mari kubva kumaforogo inogona kutariswa mari yekudyara (zero mutengo) kune vanoisa mari uye mari yebhizinesi yevatengesi.
Vatongi vane nzira dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa mutero-kurasikirwa nekukohwa (crypto-trading losses)?
Mitemo mizhinji yemitero inobvumira kumisikidza kana kuendesa mberi kurasikirwa kubva kunzvimbo yekuwana mari, kunze kwekunge yakaverengerwa nemazvo uye yakaburitswa pachena.
Chero kutora pakubuda kweDIY maturusi ekuverenga mutero uye kuyananisa data seaya anobva kuLukka kana Thomas Reuters?
Nhamba yekristpto-tax software yava kuwanikwa mumusika. Zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore sezvo munhu anogona kurodha mishumo yekutengeserana papuratifomu yavo kana kubvumidza avo ekuverenga-chete maAPIs kuti vawane iyo data zvakananga kubva mukutsinhana. Chandinonyanya kufarira ndiBere. Mutero, sezvavanotsigirawo computations semutemo wemutero weIndia.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki - nei zita rekuti Quagmire?
Quagmire zvinoreva mamiriro anonyengera kana anonamira. Ndizvo chaizvo zvinouya mupfungwa kana munhu afunga nezve crypto nemitero!
