Pratima Harigunani
Pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa gakava. Akanyanya kuoma anotsungirira
Kurova tsinga isina simba - iwe unongoda kudzora (kukosora, kukosora - kudheerera) isu kana kuti iwe hausi kutinzwisisa - iko zvino kuri kufinha. Zvakanga zvisina kumbonaka, kutanga, kunyanya kune vatambi vanosimbisa mweya wekutanga wekubuda pachena uye kuvimba necrypto-technologies. Zvakadini kana tikamutsa nharo? Zvakadini kana tikaisa zvigunwe zvedu, uye kunyange masokisi, kune rumwe rutivi shangu? Coinatory inoenderera mberi nenhevedzano yayo yebvunzurudzo dzeRogerian. Nguva ino tinayo Zac Cheah, CEO, Pundi X asingadhonze zvibhakera asi anotambawo mutambo wemuchinda. Anotarisa nyaya dzinovaka nzira yezvirambidzo zvemitemo uye anonangana nazvo nemafoshoro anofunga.
Zvinetso zvehurumende zvakarurama here pavanopikisa crypto-currencies? Vanokanganisa here mukunetsekana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevaisiri mari, kubira mari, kusakosha kwemukati, zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi?
Kutya kurasikirwa nekutonga kwekutevera zviitiko zvehutsotsi, mutero, uye kushaikwa kweruzivo nezve blockchain tekinoroji inokonzeresa chiitiko chinopesana ne crypto. Hurumende isati yagadzirira kutonga crypto, mamwe makambani ari muindasitiri yekristpto akatotora nzira yekuzvitonga yekudzivirira vatengi pamwe nekuteedzera zviri nani. Iyo blockchain tekinoroji pachayo inogonesa kutengeserana kupedzwa munzvimbo isingavimbike, iyo inopa kukosha kune zvinhu zviri kuitwa nevanhu. Mune dzimwe nyika, crypto-currency inounza imwe nzira yekuti vanhu vachengetedze kukosha kwezvinhu zvavo nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemari. Izvi zvichaita kuti crypto igamuchirwe.
Isu tinotsanangura sei chengetedzo uye kuchengetedza mariri tichitarisa spree yekutsinhana hacks, maforogo, kusimuka nekudzika uye matsotsi ezviratidzo zvakaonekwa mumakore maviri apfuura?
Vatongi vanoiswa munzvimbo yakaoma yekuenzanisa zvido: vane basa rekuchengetedza zvido zvevagari vavo uye, panguva imwecheteyo, ivo, kune chikamu chikuru, vanotsigira zvinoshamisa zvekuvandudza - uye kunyanya hunyanzvi hunogona kuvandudza hupenyu. yevagari vavo kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemari, hurumende inoshanda uye inoteerera, kutonga huori, nezvimwewo. Uye nepo Blockchain isiri iyo panacea, iri kupa chikuva chinogona kuunza zvikomborero zvikuru kuvanhu.
Tataura izvozvo, remangwana rave kutaridzika kuva netarisiro sevanodzora, nerubatsiro rweindasitiri, vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuenzanisa pakati pekudzora kushungurudzwa asi panguva imwe cheteyo isiri kumisa hunyanzvi - kana nzira dzekuvandudza mari.
Ehe? Kufanana?
Kuti titaure nyika shomanana dzakagadzirisa nzira yavo kune crypto-currency, tinogona kutarisa kuIndonesia iyo, yakamborambidza crypto asi, ikozvino inoziva Bitcoin nedzimwe mari dze digital sechinhu chekutengesa. Kunyangwe China yakarambidza cryptocurrency payakatanga kuunzwa asi iko zvino vave kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kugadzira mari yavo yedhijitari iyo yavanotenda kuti inotsigira kutenderera kwemari yavo pamwe nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika.
Masangano anodzora anogona kutora matanho kubva kunyika dziri kushandisa mari yedhijitari kune yavo mukana uye kutsvaga nzira dzekudzitonga. Blockchain zvaita kuti pave nemapurojekiti akawanda ane mikana yakawanda. Zvishandiso zvaro zvakakura uye masangano ave kuwana ruzivo nezvazvo. Blockchain tekinoroji yakatanga kupa simba maindasitiri nezvaasingaverengeki mabhenefiti uye iri kuvashandura zvakanyanya.
Ndezvipi zvitatu kana zvina zvawakaona uye nharo pawakaverenga 'Kurambidzwa Kwe Cryptocurrency & Regulation Of Official Digital Currency Bill' - chero chinhu icho hurumende inofanira kucherechedzawo?
India ndiyo hotbed yekutanga, ivo vanoumba musana wehupfumi uye nekufamba kwemakore takaona akawanda ehunyanzvi ekutanga ekutanga ekrispto mushrooming munyika. Kune hukuru hwakakura muchikamu ichi uye hungadai hwakabatsira hupfumi padanho rekukura dai hwaive nerutsigiro rwemitemo. Pasinei nekupikisa, takaona kutora pachikwama chedu chedhijitari chinotsigirwa neiyo blockchain tekinoroji muIndia. Izvi zvinotsanangura kudiwa kwemaIndia kune tekinoroji nyowani uye kuda kwavo kuyedza uye kuramba vari padivi nevamwe vavo vepasirese.
Cryptocurrency ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa kwe blockchain tekinoroji uye ichaita shanduko yekuchinja indasitiri yezvemari. Ndinofunga kuti hurumende inogona kuwedzera kukurudzira uye kurima hunyanzvi muIndia nekufambisa zvine hungwaru blockchain munyika.
Iyo pfungwa yakatsanangurwa yeMintettes ingave inobatsira here kuve nechimwe chinhu chinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo asiwo inopa kusazivikanwa?
Kuti tigamuchire dziviriro yemutemo, kunyanya kubva kuhurumende yepakati, isu tichakumbirwa kurega kusazivikanwa kuhurumende. Izvozvo hazvidzivisiki. Kana iyo inoburitsa tokeni ichigona kuzvitonga, zvinopa vashandisi runyararo rwepfungwa sezvo mweya we blockchain tekinoroji iri kushandirapamwe uye inotungamirwa nenharaunda kuitira kuti ibudirire munzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakavimbika.
Kana mushumo uchitaura nezve kubvumira kutsvagisa mu crypto kana kugadzira nzvimbo yeDistributed Ledger Technology (DLT) maapps muchikamu chemari, zvinokurudzira here?
Blockchain tekinoroji inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Kubhengi uye mari ndizvo zvekutanga zve blockchain sezvo inonyatsokodzera zvinodiwa zvainoisa. Isu tiri kambani ye blockchain uye tinogara tichishandisa tekinoroji mumaindasitiri kuti tigadzirise zvirinani, chengetedzo uye kugadzirisa. Isu tinotenda kuti blockchain ine mukana mukuru wekushandura maindasitiri.
Nepo India yakarambidza crypto-currency, iyo yakarongwa bhiri inotaura kuti iri pasi tekinoroji (blockchain) ine akati wandei anogona kunyorera. Nekudaro, kubvumira kutsvagisa mumari yedhijitari kunopa mukana kune vanofarira blockchain. Bhiri iri rinotiwo DLT inoita kuti zvive nyore kuona zvakapetwa uye nekudaro inogona kushandiswa kuona hutsotsi, kugadzirisa zvinodiwa neKYC, uye manejimendi einishuwarenzi. Kupfuurirazve, zvinogona kubatsira pakubvisa zvikanganiso, hutsotsi mukati memisika, kana yakashandiswa kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvepasi. Aya ndiwo matambudziko ese anogona kugadziriswa ne blockchain uye inopa mwenje wetariro kumakambani akaita sesu kuti arambe akakodzera mumusika.
Iyo ichangoburwa Financial Action Task Force (FATF) mitemo ingave yakanaka kudonha?
Kurwisa kubira mari, FATF ichagadzira dhatabhesi repasi rose rekuunganidza uye kugovera data remunhu pane vanhu vanoshandisa cryptocurrency. Ndinotenda kuti izvi zvichakurumidza kugamuchirwa kwekristpto-currency sevatungamiri veG20 danho, tora matanho uye uone kuti iyi crypto-currency inogona kushandiswa mune chikonzero chakanaka.
Chii chinoitika kuhurongwa hwako kana zvikumbiro zvemushumo zveIndia zvikapfuura uye crypto inonyatso kupara mhosva pano?
PaPundi X, isu tinoenderera mberi nekuremekedza chinzvimbo uye chimiro chine dzimwe hurumende maererano nazvo Blockchain uye Cryptocurrencies. Kune hurumende dzinosimbisa nyaya yekushandiswa kwekristptocurrencies panguva ino, uye isu tinofara kushandira zvizvarwa zveiyo crypto-hushamwari masimba. Kuhurumende dzine chinangwa chekugadzira mitemo yakaomarara, Pundi X ine chinangwa chekutevedzera izvo zvinozotsanangurwa. Chinangwa chedu ndechekushanda sekambani inoenderana munzvimbo dzese, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemazuva ano.
Pane chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kutaura nezvazvo?
Nekudyara, gara uchitsvaga kuti unzwisise zvauri kuzoisa mari
Iwo mutemo wepasi rose wezvigunwe zvezvinhu zvese zvaunoisa mari yako. Iyo tekinoroji yekuseri kwekriptofity iri kuvimbisa sezvo ichadzikisa mutengo wekuyambuka-muganho wekutumira uye nekupa kutonga kweiyo data kumashure kune vashandisi. Ndosaka tichiramba tichigadzira tekinoroji inonakidza kufambisa indasitiri kumberi.
