Sei Solana Asina Kugadzirira Kuva Blockchain raMwari Global Backbone

Solana anoshaya iyo yekutanga dhizaini yekushanda seyo musimboti wezvivakwa zve "nyowani" yepasi rose yezvemari, sekureva kweEthereum nharaunda nhengo uye blockchain mugadziri Ryan Berckmans. Nepo Solana pakutanga akakwikwidza nzira ye monolithic, yave kugamuchira zvishoma nezvishoma Layer 2 (L2) mhinduro, zvino ichitaura kwavari se "Network Extensions" pane yechinyakare L2s. Berckmans anopokana uku kudhindwazve kunoratidza maitiro aSolana ekushanduka kwekusagadzikana asi anotadza kusvika paEthereum's L2-centric roadmap.

Berckmans anocherekedza kuti Ethereum's Layer 2 budiriro yakakwevera yakakurumbira zvikumbiro zvetsika-kuvaka L2 appchains panetiweki yayo, kusanganisira yakakosha Solana timu yekuvandudza ichangobva kutenderera kuvaka SVM (Solana Virtual Machine) Layer 2 paEthereum. Mukuongorora kwake, anotsanangura zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba Solana anotarisana nazvo pakuva bhenefiti yepasi rose ye blockchain.

Kunyanya, Berckmans anonongedza kuvimba kwaSolana pane imwechete yekugadzira mutengi (agave rust). Kana tichienzanisa, musana wakasarudzika unoda vanosvika vatatu vakazvimiririra vatengi, imwe neimwe ine yakaenzana network stakes. Solana mutengi wechipiri, Firedancer, asangana nekunonoka, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushaikwa kweiyo yakazara yakagadziriswa protocol yakatarwa uye yakasimba yekutsvagisa nharaunda.

Imwe nyaya ndeye Solana yakakosha bandwidth inodiwa-inokurudzirwa pa10Gbps kurodha-iyo inoisa njodzi yekuiswa pakati uye kudzikisira kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasirese. Uyezve, nhoroondo yepuratifomu yekudzima uye kusavapo kweprotocol-level fallback nzira dzinowedzera njodzi dzekushanda; zvakasiyana, Ethereum's network inogona kuramba ichigadzira zvidhinha panguva yekupedzisa nyaya.

Economic centralization ndiyo imwe nyaya, Berckmans anowedzera, achicherechedza Solana's high insider allocation, ne 98% yemari yayo yekutanga inopa yakagoverwa mukati, zvichienzaniswa neEthereum's 80% kugoverwa kwevanhu. Iyo blockchain yekusimbisa paL1 kuuraya kuyera kupokana nezk-uchapupu kufambira mberi kweLayer 2 pekugara, iyo iri kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kune yakakura blockchain ecosystems.

Sekureva kwaBerckmans, maitiro eindasitiri anofarira Ethereum's Layer 1 uye Layer 2 chimiro, sezvakaratidzwa nekudyidzana nemakambani makuru seCoinbase, Kraken, Sony, uye Visa. Uku kurongeka kwakarongeka kunosimbisa simba remusika weEthereum pamusoro peSolana, sezvo Ethereum's holistic ecosystem inoramba ichikwevera kufarira kwemasangano emari epasi rose.

Zvisinei nekubudirira kwaSolana munzvimbo dzakaita sememe coin kukura uye kukosheswa kwemitengo, Berckmans anogumisa kuti zvipingamupinyi zvepuratifomu zvinoitadzisa kushanda semusana wetiweki yemari yepasi rose.

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