David Edwards
Ethereum co-muvambi Vitalik Buterin munguva pfupi yapfuura akataura gakava rakareba achienzanisa Solana naEthereum, vachikakavara kuti Solana's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) system inoratidza yakakura centralization. Munguva yebvunzurudzo ichangoburwa, Buterin akataura matambudziko ane chekuita nekumhanyisa node yeSolana uye akataura basa rakakosha reSolana Foundation mukutsigira zvirongwa zvenharaunda.
"Ivo [Solana] vanotarisa zvakanyanya pamashandisirwo," Buterin akadaro, achisimbisa zvirongwa zvakaita seDePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks), iyo inosanganisira kudyidzana nemakambani enharembozha uye vanopa hardware. Akataura kuti kuedza uku kunoisa pamberi nekukurumidza uye kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro pekuendesa matunhu, mutsauko wakasiyana kune nheyo dzeEthereum.
Decentralization seEthereum's Core Strength
Buterin yakasimbisa nzira yakasarudzika yeEthereum, kunyanya yayo Layer 2 (L2) kuyera mhinduro dzakadai seArbitrum, Base, uye MegaETH, iyo inochengetedza dhizaini uku ichivandudza kukurumidza kwekutengesa. Akabvuma kuti Ethereum Layer 1 (L1) chete haigoni kutsigira zvikumbiro zvepamusoro zvinoda 100+ kutengeserana pasekondi (TPS). Nekudaro, kuzvipira kwaEthereum mukusarerekera uye kuchengetedzeka kunoisiyanisa kubva nekukurumidza asi kune dzimwe nzira dzepakati.
"Ethereum inopa kuzvipira kwenguva refu kune decentralization," Buterin akasimbisa, achiona kuti Ethereum's decentralized structure inodarika Bitcoin's, zvichienderana nePoS mining pool data.
Kufambira mberi muKugadzirisa Matambudziko eCentralization
Buterin yakaratidzawo matanho eEthereum mukuderedza centralization. Makore matatu apfuura, network yaivimba nevatengi vakaita seGeth nePrysm, iyo yaitonga pamusoro pe52% yetiweki. Nhasi, hapana mutengi mumwe chete ane mugove wakawanda.
Iyo Tornado Cash kukakavara kwakawedzera kuratidza kusimba kweEthereum. Kutevera zvirango, Ethereum yakatarisana nekuongororwa kwezvingangoita censoring transaction. Asi, pamusoro pemakore maviri, chikamu chezvivharo zvinoongorora kutengeserana uku chakaderera zvakanyanya, kubva pamusoro pe80% kusvika pakati pe20% ne50%.
Kuenzanisa Decentralization uye High-Performance Use Cases
Buterin akabvuma kuti Ethereum L1 inogona kunge isingakodzeri zvikumbiro zvepamusoro, zvakadai sekutamba, izvo zvinoda kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kushanda. Akasimbisa basa rakakosha reL2 mukugadzirisa mapeji aya, kuve nechokwadi kuti Ethereum L1 inoramba iri dhizaini yakasarudzika uye yakachengeteka.
Akarumbidzawo Polymarket, chikuva chekufanotaura, nekushanda kwayo zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzekare seAugur, iyo yakatambura nemitengo yakakwira yekutengeserana. Mari yakaderera yePolymarket uye nekukurumidza kusimbiswa kunoita kuti ive muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti Ethereum L2 inogona sei kuwedzera ruzivo rwevashandisi.
