David Edwards
Kudonha kweFTX muna Mbudzi 2022 kwakasimbisa kukosha kwakakosha kwekujeka uye kuomarara kwekutarisa kweasset muchikamu checryptocurrency. Ichi chiitiko chepamusoro-soro chakaratidza shanduko, zvichiita kuti inotungamira crypto exchanges iburitse zvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro pezvavakachengetedzwa uye nemashandisirwo ehomwe yevashandisi.
Sezvo November 6 inoswedera, makore maviri ekuyeukwa kweiyo FTX yekudonha, data inoratidza kuti pakati pekuchinjana kukuru, Bitfinex chete uye Binance vakanyora kukura kwavo kweBitcoin. Iyi budiriro inosimbisa nzira dzekutsinhana idzi munguva yekuwedzera kuongororwa uye matambudziko ekutonga.
Kuchinjana Kukuru Kunosimbisa Humbowo-hwe-Reserve Maitiro
Maererano nezvichangobva kuwanikwa kubva CryptoQuant, vakawanda vanotungamirira kuchinjanisa, kunze kweCoinbase, vakashandisa yakasimba Proof-of-Reserve (PoR) maitiro. Binance, semuenzaniso, yakabatanidza Proof-of-Assets (PoA) ine veruzhinji kero kero, zvichiita kuti vashandisi nevane chekuita vaone midziyo yekuchinjana zvakananga. Kujeka uku kunosvika kumaakaundi emushandisi wega wega, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuti vasimbise maakaunti avo chikamu chezvikwereti zvakaziviswa zvepuratifomu.
Kuzvipira kwaBinance kubuditsa pachena kunoratidzwa mukuburitswa kwayo kwakafara kwemidziyo, iyo inovhara kwete Bitcoin neEthereum chete asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakare. Kutsinhana kweBitcoin reserves yakasimuka ne28,000 BTC, inomiririra kuwedzera kwe5%, kuunza iyo yose ku611,000 BTC. Kuwedzera uku kunouya pasinei nekuongororwa kwemitemo muUnited States muna 2023. Uyezve, Binance yakachengetedza chiyero chekudzikisa pasi pe16%, ichiwedzera kusimbisa kuvimba kwevashandisi.
Dzimwe shanduko dzakaita seOKX, Bybit, uye KuCoin dzinopa mwedzi nemwedzi PoR mishumo, ichibvumira vashandisi mikana yenguva dzose yekuona kuti chikuva chinochengetedza mari yakakwana yekuvhara zvikwereti. Aya maodhisheni arikuenderera mberi anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kujeka uye kuvimba nevashandisi mukati meindasitiri.
WazirX Inoburitsa PoR Pakati Pekuchengetedzeka Matambudziko
Kunyangwe kufambira mberi mukugamuchirwa kwePoR, matambudziko akatenderedza chengetedzo achiripo. WazirX nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa mushumo wayo wekutanga wePoR zvichitevera kurwiswa kwakakosha kwecyberattack muna Chikunguru, izvo zvakakonzera kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakachengetwa. Chirevo chakaburitsa kuti zvinhu zvese zveWazirX, zvinosanganisira mari ye-on-chain, yechitatu-bato inobata, uye zvishoma zviwanikwa zvemvura, zvinokosheswa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere. Kudzikiswa uku kunoenderana nekuyedza kugadzirisa kwekambani mushure mekutyora kwaChikunguru, izvo zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemidziyo yemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu.
Kuburitswa kwemushumo weWazirX's PoR yaive nhanho yakakosha, ichigonesa vanobatana kuti vaone kuti midziyo yayo inoramba ichivhara zvikwereti, kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi zvazvino. Kujeka uku kunosimbisa kukosha kwePoR semetric yekuongorora hutano hwemari hwekuchinjana, kusimba, uye kugona kupindura dambudziko.
Sezvo chikamu checryptocurrency chiri kufambira mberi, kutorwa kwePoR mukutsinhana kunotarisirwa kuramba iri dombo repakona rekutarisira homwe manejimendi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisi.
