Thomas Daniels
Bitcoin (BTC) migodhi mabhizinesi ari kudurura mabhiriyoni mumidziyo yemhando yepamusoro uye kushandisa simba nemitengo isati yamboonekwa kuti vawedzere mihoro yavo pamberi pechiitiko chepakati muna Kubvumbi.
Bloomberg inoshuma kuti kuwedzera kwekuedza kweBitcoin migodhi kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekutanga kwemari yedhijitari. Seiyo inotungamira cryptocurrency maererano nemusika capitalization, Bitcoin ichangopfuura yakapfuura yepamusoro, zvichitevera kudonha kwe64% mukukosha muna 2022 pakati pekuvhiringidzika kweindasitiri.
Kumutsiridza kwechikamu kwave kuchifambiswa zvakare nekuvhurwa kwenzvimbo yeBitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) uye tarisiro yakawedzera yehafu. Chiitiko ichi, chinoitika makore mana ega ega, chinocheka mibairo yekuchera mabhuroko matsva nehafu, zvichinyatso kudzikisa kunouya kweBitcoins itsva.
Vatambi vakakosha muindasitiri yezvicherwa, vakaita seCleanSpark neRiot Platforms, vakatungamira kuwedzera kwekudyara uku, vachiisa mari inopfuura bhiriyoni imwe mumigodhi yakaomesesa setups, maererano neBloomberg, ichitaura data kubva kuTheMinerMag kuongorora.
Mafemu aya anoshandisa makomputa ane simba repamusoro kuratidza kutengeserana pa blockchain, basa rinoda simba rakakura uye rinopinza vashandi vemigodhi vachikwikwidzana. Mumwedzi wapfuura chete, mabasa emigodhi yeBitcoin akadya rekodhi-kutyora 19.6 gigawatts yesimba, Bloomberg yakasimbisa.
Kunyangwe paine mukana wekuvimbisa purofiti kubva mukukwira kwemitengo yeBitcoin - iyo yakakwira rekodhi yepamusoro inopfuura $70,000 musi waKurume 8 - kupera kwehafu kuri kuuya kunopa zvinonetsa.
Kudzikira kunotarisirwa kuderedzwa kwemubairo wemigodhi kunogona kupfupisa purofiti, zvichiita kuti mamwe mashandiro asaite pundutso.
Zvakadaro, maindasitiri anotungamira ane tariro, achigadzira nzira dzekugadzira kuchengetedza pundutso pamberi pezvigadziriso izvi. Chibvumirano ndechekuti basa remigodhi rakanyanya kushanda richabudirira kuburikidza nekuchinja kunharaunda.
Kukurumidzira kuwedzera kweindasitiri kunouya nenjodzi dzayo, sezvakaratidzwa nezviitiko zvekare. Iyo yapfuura cryptocurrency boom yakakonzera kuwedzera kwemazita eruzhinji uye kutsvaga mari nemafemu emigodhi, ichiteverwa nekuderera kwemusika izvo zvakakonzera kubhuroka kwakakosha uye nyaya dzemari.
Iyo iri kuuya yehafu nemigumisiro yayo ichaedza kusimba kwevashandisi veBitcoin, vachivakurudzira kuti vawane kuenzana pakati pekukura nekuchengetedza kudzivirira kudzokorora nhoroondo.
Nhaurirano pamusoro pekushandiswa kwesimba reBitcoin mining sector kwave kwakanyanya. Kutevera chibvumirano chepamutemo neTexas Blockchain Council, iyo US Energy Information Administration (EIA) ichangobva kusarudza kusiya data kubva kune yayo emergency Bitcoin mugodhi ongororo.
Sarudzo iyi yakagumisa mutemo wenguva pfupi wekudzora wanga wamisa kuunganidzwa kwedata kweEIA mukati memakakatanwa emutemo. Sangano iri rave kuparura nguva yemazuva makumi matanhatu yekutsanangura veruzhinji isati yazivisa chiziviso chitsva chekuunganidza data, ichiratidza kuzvipira kwayo kusanganisa veruzhinji mukutonga kwayo.
Izvi zvinotevera mhosva muna Kukadzi neTexas Blockchain Council uye Riot Platforms vachipokana neEIA, vachiipomera mhosva yekuunganidza dhata zvisina mvumo kubva kuindasitiri yekristptocurrency, kutyora mutemo wePaperwork Reduction Act uye kuratidza kushushikana kwechikamu pamusoro pekutariswa kwemitemo, kunyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba.
Mune imwe budiriro, Hut 8, kambani inotungamira crypto-migodhi, zvakare ichangobva kuzivisa kuvharwa kwayo kweBitcoin migodhi mabasa muDrumheller, Alberta, nekuda kwenyaya nekudzimwa kwemagetsi uye kukwira kwemitengo.
Iyo Drumheller nzvimbo, iyo yakachera inosvika 1.4% yeBitcoin yepasi rose uye yakaverengera ingangoita gumi nerimwe muzana yehashi yayo, yakambomira kushanda ichitarisira kutangazve kana mamiriro emusika achinja. Zvisinei nekumbomira, Hut 11 inotarisira kuchengetedza iyo yekurenda pachivakwa ichi, ichisiya musuwo wakavhurika wezvingangoita mabasa emangwana.
chiziviso ichi akauya sezvo Hut 8 akashuma kuderera Bitcoin kugadzirwa muna February, migodhi 292 BTC, pasi kubva January 339 BTC, nekambani akabata 9,110 BTC pakupera kwemwedzi.
Izvi zvichidzika maitiro zvinoratidzwa kune mamwe mabasa makuru emigodhi, akadai Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, uye Bitfarms, iyo yakaona kuderedza mukugadzirwa kweBTC kubva pa16% kusvika ku23% pamwedzi wapfuura.
