Chii chinonzi Zcash?

Nyika zhinji pasi rese dziri kuwedzera kutora cryptocurrency nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo uye kuvanzika chimiro chinoita kuti kutengeserana kuchengetedzeke uye kuchengetedzeka.

Nekudaro, haisi yese mari yekrisptom inovimbisa kuvanzika kune vashandisi nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, iyo bitcoin inoshandisa a blockchain tekinoroji inoshanda seyakavhurika ledger, Pese vashandisi pavanoita, iwo maficha anochengetwa mubhuroko uye anogona kuteverwa uchishandisa ruzivo rwakachengetwa nevacheri mu blockchain. Mamwe macryptocurrencies anopesana nedhizaini ye bitcoin iyo inofumura ruzivo rwekutengeserana kune veruzhinji, uye vakaedza kuona kuti vanhu vanogona kutumira uye kugamuchira mari zviri nyore vasingazivikanwe; izvi ndizvo zvinopihwa neZcash.

Zcash (ZEC) chiratidzo chedhijitari senge bitcoin. Iyo idecentralized, peer-to-peer cryptocurrency inopa kuvanzika uye yakasarudzika kujeka kwekutengeserana.

Nekuvanzika kweZcash, vashandisi vanogona kushandisa inosarudzika kuvanzika chimiro kuti vaone kana vobvumira ruzivo rwekutengeserana semutumi, mugamuchiri uye, huwandu hwekutengeserana kushambadzirwa kune veruzhinji kana kwete.

Kwakabva Zcash

Zcash yakatanga seforogo ye bitcoin. Payakatangwa, yakanzi the Zerocoin protocol, iyo yakazoshandurwa kuita Zerocash. Pana 28 Gumiguru 2016, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Zcash nemuvambi wayo Zooko Wilcox O'hearn.

Wilcox akafadzwa nezvaigona kuitwa bitcoin, asi haana kugutsikana nemafambisirwo anoitwa ruzivo rwekutengeserana. Izvi zvakamuita kuti agadzire forogo kubva mukodhi yeBitcoin yepakutanga uye akavandudza zvimwe zvakapa vashandisi veZcash mukana wekuvanza ruzivo rwekutengeserana vachishandisa sarudzo yekuvanzika.

Apo Zcash yakagadzirwa, mamiriyoni e21 zviratidzo zvakasikwa seBitcoin, uye vakagovera 20% yemari yose se 'mubayiro wevatangi.' Izvi zvakagovaniswa pakati pevagadziri, vanoisa mari, uye isina purofiti hwaro.

Zcash inoshanda sei?

Zcash ndeye blockchain inobvumira vashandisi kuita nekukurumidza, uye pachivande. Inopa vashandisi kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuti ndiani anoona iyo yekutengeserana ruzivo nekushandisa sarudzo yekuvanzika chimiro. Kana mushandisi akasvika pakushandisa chimiro ichi, veruzhinji vanongoziva kuti kutengeserana kwakaitwa, asi ruzivo rwekutengeserana semutumi, mugamuchiri uye huwandu hwekutengeserana hauzoonekwe kuti veruzhinji vaone.

MuZcash, vashandisi vane nzira mbiri dzekuita kutengeserana; ivo vanodzivirirwa kutengeserana kana transparent transaction.

Muchisarudzo chekutengeserana chakadzivirirwa, Kana mushandisi “A” achida kutumira 5 Zec kumushandisi “B,” anotofanira kutumira mari kumushandisi “B” kero yakadzivirirwa inozivikanwawo se“Z-addr.” Nechisarudzo ichi, ruzivo rwekutengeserana runochengetwa pakavanzika.

Musarudzo yekutengeserana yakajeka, Mushandisi "A" anogona kutumira chiratidzo kumushandisi "B" kero yakajeka inozivikanwawo se "t-addr." Nesarudzo iyi, ruzivo rwekutengeserana ruchaitwa pachena.

Zcash inogona kupa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuvanzika mukutengeserana nekuda kwekushandiswa kweZK-snarks uye Zero-ruzivo chiratidzo.

Zero-ruzivo uchapupu

Izvi zvakatanga kuumbwa nevatsvagiri veMIT vanosanganisira: Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali naCharles Rackoff muna 1985, mubepa ravo "ruzivo rwakaoma rweanopindirana humbowo system."

Iyo zero-ruzivo humbowo inzira yekusimbisa iyo mapassword asina kuchinjaniswa.

Ngatitorei mushandisi “A” (chirevo) anogona kuratidza kune mumwe bato ngatiti mushandisi “B” (muratidziri) kuti anoziva nezvechakavanzika chakati, asi anotofanira kuzviita pasina kuburitsa chakavanzika kunze kwekutaura kuti anoziva chakavanzika ichocho.

Zk-snarks

Ichi chiratidzo cheziro-ruzivo chiri chipfupi kana chipfupi uye chiri nyore kuratidza. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinobvumira kuti kutengeserana kuitike paZcash network pasina kuburitsa ruzivo rwekutengeserana.

Kuti unzwisise kuti teknolojia yezk-snarks inoshanda sei, munhu anofanira kuziva kuti Smart Contract inoshanda sei. Kondirakiti yakangwara ndeye escrow yemari iyo inovhurwa kana basa rakabvumiranwa raitwa. Semuenzaniso, kana mushandisi “A” akaisa mazana mashanu eZEC muchibvumirano chakangwara chaakaita nemushandisi “B” kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze ezuva rinotevera mune rimwe guta. Kana mushandisi “B” akafanotaura nemazvo, anowana ZEC, asi ikasadaro, haawane. Izvi zvinogona kuoma kunyanya kana basa rinofanira kuitwa rakavandika.

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita Zk-snarks; zvicharatidza kuti mushandisi "B" akaita zvese zvakakumbirwa kubva kumushandisi "A" asina kuburitsa pachena ruzivo rwekutengeserana kune veruzhinji.

Nzira yekuwana Zcash

Unogona kutenga yangu kana kutenga Zcash. Nepo mugodhi usiri wemunhu wese, unogona nyore kuwana chiratidzo nekuchitenga.

Iwe unogona kutenga zcash nemari yefiat kubva kwakasiyana crypto exchanges seKraken.

mhedziso

Zcash imari yedhijitari yakaitwa forogo kubva kubitcoin kuti ikunde kukanganisa kwainayo bitcoin maererano nekuvanzika, kukurumidza kushandisa zk-snarks yekusimbisa kutengeserana.