David Edwards
Bitcoin (BTC) ndeye cryptocurrency kuti Satoshi Nakamoto, musiki wayo asingazivikanwi, akasika muna 2009. A blockchain inoramba ichicherechedza zvese zvekutengeserana, kuratidza nhoroondo yekutengeserana kwechikwata chimwe nechimwe uye kuratidza hutori. Bitcoin haina kutsigirwa nehurumende kana kupihwa nebhangi repakati semari yakajairika. Nokuti Bitcoin harisi mubatanidzwa, kuisa mari mariri kwakasiyana nekudyara mumasheya kana mabhondi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hapana mashizha ekuenzanisa emakambani, Fomu 10-Ks, mari yabuda, kana mamwe maturusi akajairwa ekusarudza mari yekuongorora. Dzidza nezve izvo zvinopesvedzera mutengo we bitcoin kupembedza zvirinani sarudzo yako yekudyara mariri.
Chii chinogadza mutengo weBTC?
The mari yemitemo zviridzwa, inflation rates, uye zviyero zvekukura kwehupfumi izvo zvinowanzokanganisa kukosha kwemari hazvishande kuBitcoin nekuti haina kuburitswa nebhanga guru kana kutsigirwa nehurumende. Bitcoin inoita sechizhinji chechinhu chiri kushandiswa kuchengetedza kukosha, saka zvinotevera zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mutengo wayo:
- Kupihwa kweBitcoin uye kudiwa kwemusika kwairi
- Nhau nenhau
- Huwandu hwema cryptocurrencies ari kutenderera
- Mitemo inodzora kutengeswa kwayo nekushandiswa
- Mutengo wekugadzira bitcoin kuburikidza nekuita kwemigodhi
Mhedzisiro yekupihwa pamutengo weBitcoin
Kupihwa kweasset chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa mutengo wayo. Iyo asset iri kudiwa zvakanyanya inogona kunge iine mitengo yakakwira pane imwe mune yakakura, inova nemitengo yakaderera. Sezvo kuchingove ne21 miriyoni yakagadzirwa uye chete imwe nhamba yakagadzirwa gore, kupihwa kweBitcoin kunowanzo kushambadzirwa. Protocol yayo inongobvumidza kusikwa kweBitcoin nyowani pamwero wakatemwa, uyo unoitirwa kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva.
Kuwanikwa kweBitcoin mune ramangwana kuri, saka, kuderera, izvo zvinowedzera kudiwa. Izvi zvakafanana nokuderedzwa kwechibage kana goho raizoderedzwa makore mana oga oga kusvikira chisisakohwe, uye zvakaziviswa pachena kuti izvi zvaizoitika—mitengo yechibage yaizokwira zvikuru.
Kudiwa kweBitcoin uye mutengo
Vese vanhu venguva dzose uye vatengesi vakuru vari kutanga kufarira bitcoin zvakanyanya nekuti iri kuwana kutariswa kwakawanda munhau, kubva kune vanhu vanopa zano rekudyara, uye kubva kuvaridzi vebhizinesi vanoti bitcoin yakakosha ikozvino uye ichave mune ramangwana. Nyika dzakaita seVenezuela, uko mari iri kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo nekukurumidza, zvakare senge bitcoin yakawanda. Vanhu vanoda kufambisa mari yakawanda muchivande kana nezvikonzero zvisiri pamutemo vanoifarirawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoda bitcoin, asi hakuzove nekuwanda kunowanikwa mune ramangwana, izvo zvaita kuti mutengo wayo ukwire. Nekudaro, mutengo we bitcoin uchiri kukwira nekudzika zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, muna 2017, mutengo wayo wakakwira zvakanyanya, ndokubva wadonha uye wakagara wakaderera kwechinguva, uye muna 2021, wakakurumidza kukwira nekudzika zvakare.
Mari yekugadzira uye mutengo weBitcoin
Zvakafanana nezvimwe zvinhu, mari yekugadzira ndiyo chinhu chikuru pakuisa mutengo we bitcoin. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mutengo we bitcoin mumisika yekristptocurrency inodyidzana zvakanyanya nemutengo wayo wepakati wekugadzira.
Mutengo wekugadzira weBitcoin ndiwo huwandu hweyakagadziriswa mari yezvivakwa uye magetsi anodiwa kumigodhi cryptocurrency uye mutengo usina kunangana unobatanidzwa neiyo algorithm's degree yekuoma. Network yevashandi vemigodhi inokwikwidza kutsanangura nhamba yakavharidzirwa kuitira kuchera bitcoins. Wekutanga mugodhi kuita kudaro anogashira mubairo wemabitcoins achangobva kugadzirwa pamwe nemari ipi neipi yekutengeserana yakawanikwa kubva pakavharwa bhuroka rekupedzisira.
Zvinotora simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa kushandisa brute force kugadzirisa hashi kuitira kuvhura block uye kugamuchira mubairo. Mucheri achafanira kushandisa mari yakawanda pamidziyo yakawanda yemitengo yemigodhi. Zvakare, iyo bitcoin mining process inoshandisa yakawanda magetsi. Maererano nefungidziro, iyo bitcoin mining network inoshandisa magetsi akawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi madiki.
Huwandu hwema cryptocurrencies ari kutenderera
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Bitcoin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa cryptocurrency, kune mazana ezvimwe zviratidzo kukwikwidzana nemari. Pakazosvika 2022, Bitcoin ichadzora ruzhinji rwemisika yemari yekristpto.
Asi nekufamba kwenguva, simba rayo rakaderera. Inenge 80% yehuwandu hwemusika capitalization ye cryptocurrencies muna 2017 yakaumbwa neBitcoin. Chikamu chakaderera kusvika pasi pe50% panosvika 2022.
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kwaive kukura kugamuchirwa kweimwe mari uye kugona kwavo. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekukwira kwemari yakasarudzika, Ethereum yave mukwikwidzi anotyisa kuBitcoin (DeFi). Ether (ETH), iyo cryptocurrency inoshanda se "gasi" yekutengeserana kunetiweki yayo, yakakwezva mari kubva kune vanoisa mari vanoona mukana wayo wekugadzirisazve njanji dzemazuva ano zvemari zvivakwa.
Kuzivikanwa kwedzimwe cryptocurrencies kwakawedzera sezvo ivo vari kuramba vachiunzwa. Dzimwe mari dzakaita seTether, Ethereum, BNB, USDCoin, uye Solana dziri kuderedza chikamu chemusika cheBitcoin. Makwikwi akakwevera vanoisa mari kuBitcoin kunyangwe ivo vakatora mamwe emadhora avo kubva kune ecosystem. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane ikozvino kwakawanda kudiwa uye ruzivo nezve cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin yakawana purofiti kubva mukutariswa semhando yemhando-yakatakura ye cryptocurrency ecosystem, uye mitengo yayo yakaramba yakakwira.
Mitemo uye mutengo weBitcoin
Bitcoin yakabuda mushure mekutambudzika kwemari kunokonzerwa nemitemo isina simba mukutengesa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvemari. Nyika ye cryptocurrencies inozivikanwa nekusava nemitemo yakawanda uye kuvhurika munyika dzese nekuti haisati yadzorwa.
Icho chokwadi chekuti Bitcoin haina mitemo yakasimba ine mativi ayo akanaka uye akaipa. Inogona kushandiswa chero kupi zvako munyika pasina zvirambidzo zvehurumende. Nekudaro, hurumende nemamwe mapoka vachiri kuyedza kufunga kuti vangadzora sei cryptocurrencies.
Pane mukana wekuti mitemo mitsva iri kuuya, asi hazvisi pachena kuti zvichakanganisa sei mutengo weBitcoin. Semuenzaniso, sarudzo dzeUS Securities uye Exchange Commission (SEC) inogona kukanganisa kukosha kweBitcoin. Kana iyo SEC yakabvumidza yekutanga US bitcoin-inoenderana ETF, mutengo weBitcoin wakapfura kusvika $69,000 muna Gumiguru 2021. Asi mwedzi mishoma gare gare, mutengo wayo wakaderera kusvika kumadhora makumi mana ezviuru.
Kurambidzwa kweChina kweBitcoin kutengesa uye kuchera mugodhi munaGunyana 2021 kwakakanganisawo Bitcoin. Zvakakonzera kudzikira kwekupa kwayo uye kudiwa. Mitengo yakadzikira kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu pakutanga kwaGunyana kusvika pamadhora makumi mana nerimwe pakupera kwemwedzi. Zvisinei, mitengo yakadzokera shure sezvo mabasa emigodhi akatamira kune dzimwe nyika dzekrispto-friendly uye akadzokera kubhizimisi.
Midhiya nenhau zvinokanganisa sei mutengo weBitcoin
Nhau pamusoro peBitcoin dzinogona kuita kuti mutengo wayo ukwire kana kudzika, sezvo ichiedza kuchengetedza vatengesi nevamwe vanofarira. Kana chero chinhu chinoshanduka nezvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo weBitcoin, nhau dzinopararira nekukurumidza. Saka, nhau dzakanaka dzinowanzoita kuti mutengo weBitcoin ukwire, uye nhau dzakaipa dzinogona kuita kuti dzidzike.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinoshandura mitengo ye cryptocurrency ndeyekuti vatengesi vanonzwa sei nezvazvo. Manzwiro aya anoumbwa nehuwandu hweBitcoin huripo, kuti vanhu vanoida zvakadini, kuti inodhura zvakadini kuigadzira, izvo mamwe makristptocurrencies ari kuita, mitemo mitsva, uye izvo zvinoti nhau pamusoro peizvi zvose.
