Tsvaga maitiro ekugadzira NFT mumatanho matanhatu chete ari nyore!

Asina-fungable tokens (NFTs) yakaputika mukuzivikanwa mukati meiyo cryptocurrency nyika, ichizvikudza mabhiriyoni ekutengesa vhoriyamu uye kukwevera kutarisisa kubva kune vakawanda vanozivikanwa vanounza mifananidzo yedhijitari kune iyo huru. Iwe unogona kugadzira ma tokeni eNFT zvakananga pamapuratifomu akasiyana eNFT, achikubvumidza kuti utore uye uise mifananidzo yako kune blockchain. Gwaro iri richakuratidza nzira yekugadzira iyo NFT uye kufamba iwe nematanho ese, kusanganisira kurodha yako artwork, kusarudza iyo chaiyo blockchain, uye kusarudza kwainoiisa kutengeswa. Tevera yedu NFT kugadzira zvidzidzo nokuti iri nyore NFT kugadzira gwara izvo zvinoita kuti unzwisise chikamu chese chemaitiro. Ngatinyure mu matanho ekugadzira NFT uye kutanga.

Chii chinonzi NFT - Non-fungible token?

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) yakasarudzika midziyo yedhijitari pa blockchain, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana macode ekuzivikanwa uye metadata.

Kazhinji, maNFT anomiririra hunyanzvi hwedhijitari senge mafoto, mavhidhiyo ane animated, kana mimhanzi. Unogona kutenga nekuvatengesa pamisika yeNFT, uko kutengeserana kunowanzoda cryptocurrency.

Kusiyana necryptocurrencies, haugone kuchinjanisa NFTs nekuti imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Mukupesana, cryptocurrency inogona fungible uye inogona kuchinjaniswa kune yakaenzana kukosha. Semuenzaniso, Bitcoin imwe neimwe ine kukosha kwakafanana uye inogona kuchinjana neimwe Bitcoin.

Related: Mutengo weBitcoin: 6 zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa mutengo weBTC

Nzira yekugadzira NFT? Yedu yakapusa NFT yekugadzira gwara

Kugadzira NFT, unogona kushandisa musika weNFT kana cryptocurrency exchange inotsigira NFT kugadzirisa. Tevera izvi 6 zviri nyore matanho ekugadzira NFT.

Danho 1: Ratidza zvaunoda kugadzira

NFTs dzinowanzobatanidzwa nedhijitari art. Inogona kunge iri mufananidzo, kurekodha odhiyo (senge rwiyo), kana kunyange kapfupi vhidhiyo clip (senge animated GIF). Chinangwa ndechekugadzira yakasarudzika chidimbu chedhijitari art inogona kutengeswa, senge pendi mune art gallery.

NFTs dzakakosha kune vagadziri nekuti dzakasiyana, kureva kuti, hadzigone kuva dzevamwe. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti ndiwe muridzi wekodzero dzedhijitari inoshandiswa, sezvo kugadzira maNFTs kubva munhau ausiri wako kungave nemhedzisiro yepamutemo.

Nhanho yechipiri: Sarudza blockchain yaunoda kugadzira NFT

Kune akati wandei blockchains umo maNFTs ako anogona kuchengetwa. Iyi blockchain ichachengeta rekodhi rekodhi reNFT yako, saka zvakakosha kusarudza imwe inoenderana nezvaunoda.

Ethereum Blockchain

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa blockchain yeNFTs iEthereum, inochengeta zviuru zveNFT kuunganidzwa. Ethereum inoshandisa proof-of-stake mechanism (PoS), zvichiita kuti ive nehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura kare. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa dzeNFT dzinotsigira kugadzira Ethereum NFTs, kunyange zvazvo minting NFTs paEthereum blockchain inogona kukonzera mari yakawanda yegesi. Ethereum NFTs inoshandisa ERC-721 standard, iyo inochengetedza NFT metadata paEthereum blockchain. Yakagadzirwa nezvikwata zvakafanana neERC-20 smart kondirakiti, chiyero ichi chinotsanangura hudiki interface, ruzivo rwevaridzi, chengetedzo, uye metadata inodiwa kuchinjanisa nekugovera tokeni dzemutambo.

Related: Ethereum Nhau

Solana Blockchain

Solana ndiye mukwikwidzi wepedyo kuEthereum Blockchain. Yakagadzirwa seimwe inokurumidza uye yakachipa imwe nzira yeEthereum, Solana inopa mari yekutengeserana isingasviki $ 0.01 uye rondedzero inokura yezvinotsigirwa NFT application. Mukuwedzera, Solana anoshandisa humbowo-hwe-nhoroondo (PoH) uye PoS kubvumirana nzira uye inozvirumbidza zvakanyanya kukurumidza kutengesa kukurumidza kupfuura Ethereum.

Kuyerera Blockchain

Kuyerera ndeimwe yePoS blockchain yeNFTs uye yakamisikidzwa mitambo yemitambo iyo yakakurumbira NBA yepamusoro-pfuti muunganidzwa weNFTs yakagadzirwa. Mamwe akawanda emitambo franchise akagadzira pasi dzekutengesa pane inoyerera blockchain, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekugadzira inotarisana nemitambo NFTs.

Mamwe akati wandei ma blockchains anotsigira maNFTs, imwe neimwe iine nharaunda yayo uye yakatemerwa zvikumbiro (dApps) yevagadziri veNFT uye varidzi.

Danho rechitatu: Gadzira wallet. Matanho anotevera ekugadzira NFT

Kana ukangosarudza blockchain, iwe unozoda dhijitari wallet inotsigira iyo blockchain kuchengetedza NFTs. Kuti ugadzire chikwama, unofanirwa kudhawunirodha iyo cryptocurrency wallet app, tsanangura zita rekushandisa nepassword, uye chengetedza makiyi epachivande uye mutsara wekudzoreredza kunze kweiyo backup.

Kune akati wandei anozivikanwa wallet maapplication anotsigira akawanda blockchains wallet:

• MetaMask: MetaMask chikwama chekristptocurrency chakakurumbira chinotsigira huwandu hwakasiyana hwemari pamwe neEthereum neSolana blockchain. Inogona kushandiswa senharembozha kana kuwedzerwa sebrowser yekuwedzera. Zviri nyore kwazvo gadzira MetaMask Wallet.
• Coinbase Wallet: Coinbase inopa dhijitari wallet inotsigira ERC-721 NFT tokens, pamwe neSolana NFT kuunganidzwa. Inogona kutorwa senharembozha kana kuwedzerwa sebrowser yekuwedzera.
• Ledger Nano X: Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka NFTs muchikwama che hardware, Ledger Nano X inokwanisa kutsigira Ethereum uye Solana NFTs.

Nhanho 4: Sarudza NFT Platform

Rondedzero inogara ichikura yemapuratifomu eNFT inobvumidza iwe kugadzira NFT, asi iwo akanakisa anopa huwandu hwakazara hweNFT yekutambira nekutengesa masevhisi. Heano mashoma eanonyanya kufarirwa NFT mapuratifomu:

• Opensea: Parizvino, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa chikuva cheNFT ndeye OpenSea. Iine huwandu hwekutengesa hunodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kubva payakatangwa muna 20 uye anopfuura mamirioni maviri eNFT kuunganidzwa, OpenSea ndiyo inotungamira Ethereum-yakavakirwa NFT chikuva. OpenSea yakatanga rutsigiro rweSolana NFT muna Chikunguru 2017.
• Solanart: SeSolana-based NFT platform, Solanart inobata mamwe maunganidzwa eSolana NFT anonyanya kufarirwa, ane-user-friendly interface uye nyore migodhi yekushandisa.
• Crypto kuchinjana: Yakasiyana-siyana cryptocurrency exchanges, kusanganisira Binance Exchange, fambisa NFT chizvarwa. Iwe unogona kugadzira NFT zvakananga pachikuva, sarudza yaunoda blockchain, uye ingave yangu kana kuburitsa iyo NFT ipapo.

Nhanho 5: Gadzira NFT. Muenzaniso: Matanho ekugadzira NFT paOpenSea

Mushure mekusarudza chikuva, kugadzira iyo NFT inova yakatwasuka. Heino muenzaniso wekugadzira iyo NFT paOpenSea:

• Batanidza chikwama chako: Mumenu yeOpenSea, sarudza chiratidzo chewallet uye sarudza kuti ndechipi chikwama chedhijitari chaungade kubatana nacho. Izvi zvinoda kuti usaine ongororo yechikwama chako chekushandisa.
• Sarudza "Gadzira" sarudzo: Izvi zvinopa menyu yeNFT yekugadzira maitiro, kusanganisira yekurodha chikamu, NFT maficha, zvivakwa, uye blockchain.
• Isa yako midhiya faira: A media file mufananidzo kana imwe midhiya inogona kutengeswa. Iwe unogona kurodha zvakananga kana kubatanidza kune yekunze yakagarwa midhiya faira.
• Zadza zvizere: Unozoda kutumidza NFT yako uye uzadze tsananguro yako. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuwedzera akasiyana zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera, senge zvisingavhurwe zvemukati, sekukoka kune yakavanzika chiteshi cheDiscord kana makodhi makodhi kune zvinotengeswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzikisira kuti mangani anogona kuumbwa (kazhinji angori imwe chete, kunze kwekunge uri kuita muunganidzwa wakazara).
• Sarudza yako blockchain: NFT yako ichagara pane iyi blockchain zvachose, uye hauzokwanisi kuifambisa kune imwe blockchain mushure mekugadzira.
• Gadzira iyo NFT: Kana wangozadza zvese zveNFT yako, ingosarudza "Gadzira."

Mushure mekudzvanya 'Gadzira,' chikuva chinoisa faira rako uye kugadzira iyo NFT. Nekudaro, iyo NFT haisati yave kuwanikwa kutengeswa, uye iwe unogona kugadzirisa metadata yayo kudzamara wanyora kuti inotengeswa.

Nhanho 6: Nyora iyo NFT Inotengeswa

Kuisa yako NFT kutengeswa kuri nyore, uye mazhinji mapuratifomu eNFT anotendera iwe kuzviita mahara. Mushure mekugadzira yako NFT uye nekuiwedzera kuchikwama chako, ingo dzvanya bhatani re 'tengesa' papuratifomu, isa mutengo waunoda, uye tsanangura nguva yekutengeswa.

Mushure mekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutengesa, gadzira rondedzero nekusaina mashoma ekutengeserana muchikwama chako chedhijitari. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubhadhara mari yekutengeserana pane yako yakasarudzwa blockchain. Mutengo wekunyora NFT paEthereum blockchain unogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemari yemambure panguva iyoyo, nepo Solana kutengeserana kunowanzo kusingadhuri, kazhinji kunodhura isingasviki $0.01.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve NFTs

Ini Ndinogona Kuita NFTs mahara?

Ehe. Mazhinji mapuratifomu anoburitsa asiri-fungible tokens (NFTs) anobvumidza iwe kugadzira uye kunyora maNFTs ekutengesa mahara. Nekudaro, kutengesa NFTs kazhinji kunouya nemari yekutengeserana. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maNFT blockchains anobhadharisa mubhadharo wekugadzira maNFTs. Semuenzaniso, Ethereum inobhadharisa mari yegesi, iyo inosanganisira mubhadharo wepasi pachikamu chebasa pamwe netip, inopesana ne blockchain uye network basa. Kusiyana neizvi, iyo Polygon blockchain haibhadharise kugadzira imwe chete asi inobhadharisa muripo wezita we batch minting.

MaNFTs anodzivirirwa nekodzero here?

Hongu, chero bedzi ivo vasiri pasi pemitemo yekushandisa zvakanaka. Copyright inopihwa nekukurumidza kana mufananidzo, ruzha byte, vhidhiyo, gwaro, kana rimwe basa rekutanga ragadzirwa. Mugadziri ndiye muridzi wekodzero. Kutenga NFT hakutumire muridzi wekodzero; izvo zvichiri kumusiki. Nekudaro, kubva muna Chikunguru 2022, pane gakava ririkuenderera mberi muCongress nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero uye NFT inofanira kududzirwa sei.

Zvinoita marii kutengesa maNFTs?

Mushure mekupedza yedu yakapusa NFT yekugadzira gwara, unogona kunyora yako NFT iri kutengeswa. Ichange iine chinongedzo chakasiyana chaunogona kugovera. Kana mumwe munhu atenga yako NFT, chikuva chinochaja mari shoma. Semuyenzaniso, Binance anochaja 1% muripo pamwe nezvimwe zvinodhura, nepo OpenSea inotora flat 2.5% muripo pamutengo wekutengesa.

Zvakadaro, paunogadzira NFT, unogona kuwedzera mari yehumambo inokubhadhara chikamu chemutengesi kana NFT yako yatengeswa. Vagadziri vanogona kuwana mari inosvika gumi muzana kubva kune yega yega yekutengesa.